message integrity checksum - definição. O que é message integrity checksum. Significado, conceito
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O que (quem) é message integrity checksum - definição

KEYED HASH FUNCTION USED TO PROTECT A MESSAGE'S INTEGRITY AND AUTHENTICITY
Message Authentication Code; Message Integrity Code; Partial MAC; Message footprint; Message authentication codes; Message-authentication code; Message integrity code; Message Integrity Check; Keyed hash function; Authentication tag

Message authentication code         
In cryptography, a message authentication code (MAC), sometimes known as a tag, is a short piece of information used for authenticating a message. In other words, to confirm that the message came from the stated sender (its authenticity) and has not been changed.
Data integrity         
MAINTENANCE OF, AND THE ASSURANCE OF THE ACCURACY AND CONSISTENCY OF, DATA OVER ITS ENTIRE LIFE-CYCLE
Integrity protection; Database integrity; Integrity constraints; Integrity constraint; Domain integrity; User-defined integrity; Data fidelity
Data integrity is the maintenance of, and the assurance of, data accuracy and consistency over its entire life-cycle and is a critical aspect to the design, implementation, and usage of any system that stores, processes, or retrieves data. The term is broad in scope and may have widely different meanings depending on the specific context even under the same general umbrella of computing.
integrity constraint         
MAINTENANCE OF, AND THE ASSURANCE OF THE ACCURACY AND CONSISTENCY OF, DATA OVER ITS ENTIRE LIFE-CYCLE
Integrity protection; Database integrity; Integrity constraints; Integrity constraint; Domain integrity; User-defined integrity; Data fidelity
<database> A constraint (rule) that must remain true for a database to preserve integrity. Integrity constraints are specified at database creation time and enforced by the database management system. Examples from a genealogical database would be that every individual must be their parent's child or that they can have no more than two natural parents. (1995-11-11)

Wikipédia

Message authentication code

In cryptography, a message authentication code (MAC), sometimes known as an authentication tag, is a short piece of information used for authenticating a message. In other words, to confirm that the message came from the stated sender (its authenticity) and has not been changed. The MAC value protects a message's data integrity, as well as its authenticity, by allowing verifiers (who also possess the secret key) to detect any changes to the message content.